How is gout diagnosed?

Gout is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. During the medical history assessment, the doctor will inquire about symptoms, family history, and lifestyle factors. A physical examination is conducted to observe signs of inflammation, joint mobility, and to identify any tophi growth. Laboratory tests can confirm gout by examining the levels of uric acid in the blood, the presence of monosodium urate crystals in joint fluid, or assessing kidney function. Blood tests may also be conducted to rule out other possible causes of joint pain. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to distinguish gout from other conditions, like rheumatoid arthritis, so that appropriate treatment plans can be developed. It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional if gout symptoms persist or worsen to ensure an accurate diagnosis and proper management.