What is the difference between a Visa and a Green Card?

A Visa and a Green Card serve different purposes in the U.S. immigration system. A Visa is a temporary authorization that allows a foreign national to enter and stay in the United States for a specific period of time and for a particular purpose, such as tourism, business, or study. There are various types of visas, each tailored to different situations. For instance, a tourist visa permits a brief visit for leisure, while a student visa allows a foreign student to attend an educational institution. Visas typically have expiration dates and may not allow an individual to work in the United States. On the other hand, a Green Card, formally known as a Permanent Resident Card, provides an individual with permanent resident status. This status allows an individual to live and work indefinitely in the United States. Green Card holders have certain rights and responsibilities, and they are also on a path to potentially apply for U.S. citizenship after meeting specific requirements. Obtaining a Green Card generally involves a more complex process than obtaining a Visa, often requiring sponsorship by a family member or employer and other support through various immigrant categories. In summary, a Visa is for temporary entry into the U.S. for a specific purpose, while a Green Card grants permanent residency and associated rights in the United States. For further details on each option, it may be useful to explore the relevant sections on the USCIS website.