What is the difference between permanent residency and Canadian citizenship?

Permanent residency and Canadian citizenship are two distinct immigration statuses in Canada. Permanent residency (PR) allows individuals to live, work, study, or engage in business anywhere in Canada indefinitely. It provides most of the rights and benefits of Canadian citizens, including access to healthcare and social services. However, PR holders cannot vote or hold certain government positions. On the other hand, Canadian citizenship is the highest form of legal status in Canada. It offers additional privileges like the right to vote, run for office, and obtain a Canadian passport. Citizenship also provides greater security as it cannot be revoked except for fraudulent acquisition or serious criminal activity. To become a citizen, permanent residents must meet residency requirements, pass a citizenship test, and take the oath of citizenship. Overall, permanent residency is the first step towards citizenship, granting most rights and benefits, whereas citizenship is the ultimate status to fully participate in Canadian society.