What are the requirements for Canadian citizenship?

The requirements for Canadian citizenship include being at least 18 years old, having permanent resident status in Canada, possessing adequate knowledge of English or French, and demonstrating an understanding of Canadian rights and responsibilities. Applicants must also have lived in Canada for at least three out of the past five years, file their taxes, and pass the citizenship test, which assesses knowledge of Canada's history, values, institutions, and symbols. Additionally, individuals should not have any criminal convictions or be under removal order. The citizenship application requires proof of language proficiency, completion of a residence questionnaire, and a fee payment. Exceptions and additional requirements apply for minors, individuals serving in the Canadian Armed Forces, and those with Canadian parentage.