23andMe primarily uses saliva samples for genetic testing. When participants order a testing kit, they receive a collection tube specifically designed to capture saliva. The saliva sample is essential because it contains the DNA that 23andMe analyzes to provide insights into ancestry, health traits, and genetic predispositions.
It is important to avoid consuming food, drinks, or performing oral hygiene activities like brushing teeth or using mouthwash for at least thirty minutes prior to providing the saliva sample, as this can affect the quality of the sample. Once the sample is collected, users must securely package it and send it back to 23andMe for analysis.
For the most accurate and up-to-date information on sample collection, it is recommended to review the instructions provided in the testing kit or to check the relevant section on the official 23andMe website.