To qualify for Social Security disability benefits, applicants must meet several important eligibility requirements. First, an individual must have a medical condition that significantly impairs their ability to work. The Social Security Administration defines this as a disability that is expected to last at least twelve months or result in death. The applicant's condition must also be included in the Social Security Administration's listing of impairments or be deemed equally severe based on individual assessment.
Additionally, applicants must have a sufficient work history, usually measured in terms of work credits, which are earned through employment. Generally, individuals need to have worked in jobs covered by Social Security for a certain period. The specific number of work credits needed depends on the applicant's age.
Lastly, non-medical criteria, such as income and resources, may also affect eligibility. It is recommended to visit the official Social Security Administration website for detailed information on the eligibility criteria and the application process.