Can theory be proven or disproven?

Theory cannot be proven or disproven in the same way as facts can be. The nature of theory is such that it provides explanations or predictions based on existing evidence and observations. The validity of a theory depends on its ability to consistently explain and predict phenomena. However, theories are constantly subject to revision and refinement as new evidence emerges. The scientific method involves testing hypotheses derived from theories to assess their validity. A theory is considered robust if it withstands rigorous testing and aligns with the empirical data available at the time. However, the possibility of future discoveries might require adjustments or even replacement of existing theories. Therefore, while theories can be strongly supported or contradicted by evidence, they are never definitively proven or disproven.