Yes, individuals can e-file their state taxes even if they also need to file a federal return. The State of Rhode Island Division of Taxation allows for electronic filing of both state and federal returns, which can simplify the process for taxpayers. When using tax preparation software, many programs will facilitate the e-filing of both returns simultaneously. This integrated approach not only saves time but also helps ensure that the information is consistent across both filings. However, it is important to complete the federal return first, as some information from it may be required for the state return. Taxpayers are encouraged to confirm that the software they choose is authorized for e-filing Rhode Island state taxes. For additional details on the e-filing process and requirements, it may be beneficial to refer to the Rhode Island Division of Taxation’s official website, which contains current information on electronic filing options and guidelines.