What are the rules of the most popular billiards game?

The most popular billiards game, often referred to as "8-Ball," has a straightforward set of rules. Two players compete to sink all their designated balls (solids or stripes) by aiming and potting them into the pockets. The player who successfully sinks their designated balls first must then pocket the 8-ball to win. However, players must call their shots, declaring which ball they intend to pocket and the pocket they aim for. Failing to pocket the called ball or scratching (cue ball falling into a pocket) results in a foul, leading to opponent's turn. Fouls also occur if any ball, including the cue ball, leaves the table or receives improper handling. To ensure fairness, players alternate turns after each successful shot. Simple yet strategic, 8-ball is a widely enjoyed billiards game.