What types of diseases does the CDC study and monitor?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is primarily focused on protecting public health and safety through the control and prevention of disease, injury, and disability. The organization studies and monitors a wide range of diseases that can significantly impact the health of individuals and populations. This includes infectious diseases, which are caused by pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Examples include influenza, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and emerging infectious diseases like COVID-19. In addition to infectious diseases, the CDC also monitors chronic diseases, which are long-lasting conditions that can be managed but not cured. Heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and cancer fall into this category. The organization conducts research and surveillance to understand the prevalence, risk factors, and effective prevention strategies for these conditions. Furthermore, the CDC is involved in the study of environmental health issues, which encompass diseases and health conditions influenced by environmental factors such as air and water quality. They also focus on health disparities that affect various demographic groups, investigating how social determinants influence health outcomes and working towards health equity. There are also programs dedicated to injuries, mental health, and substance abuse. By gathering data, conducting research, and implementing educational initiatives, the CDC strives to provide accurate information and resources to prevent a wide variety of health issues. For more detailed information on specific diseases and health topics, individuals may consider visiting the CDC's website, which is regularly updated with the latest findings and recommendations.