What is the history of NASA?

NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, was established on July 29, 1958, as a response to the Soviet Union's launch of Sputnik, the first artificial satellite. Charged with leading the United States' civilian space program, NASA's primary goals focus on exploration and discovery in space and advancing technology for aeronautics and aerospace research. NASA has achieved numerous groundbreaking milestones, including the iconic Apollo missions that landed humans on the Moon for the first time in 1969. Over the years, NASA has pioneered various spacecraft, telescopes, and scientific missions that have expanded our understanding of the Universe, Earth, and beyond. Today, NASA continues to push boundaries with ongoing human and robotic missions, exploring Mars, studying exoplanets, and collaborating with international partners in space exploration endeavors.