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How does the FMCSA handle interstate vs. intrastate commerce?

Asked 4 months ago
The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, or FMCSA, plays a crucial role in regulating both interstate and intrastate commerce, but it does so with different guidelines for each. Interstate commerce is defined as trade, traffic, or transportation involving more than one state. In this context, the FMCSA has broad authority to enforce regulations that govern safety standards, vehicle inspections, and hours of service for drivers. These regulations are designed to ensure that carriers operating across state lines adhere to consistent safety protocols. Intrastate commerce, on the other hand, occurs exclusively within a single state. While the FMCSA's regulations may still apply in certain aspects, intrastate commerce is primarily regulated by state authorities. Each state has the power to establish its own safety rules and guidelines for motor carriers operating solely within that state. However, if an intrastate carrier engages in activities that affect interstate commerce, such as transporting goods that cross state lines, the FMCSA's regulations may come into play. It is always advisable for carriers to familiarize themselves with both federal and state regulations to ensure compliance. For specific inquiries or guidelines, visiting the FMCSA's current web page may be helpful.
Answered Aug 11th 2025

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