What are some common neurological tests and procedures?

There are several common neurological tests and procedures utilized by clinical neurology specialists. These include electroencephalogram (EEG), which measures brain activity and helps diagnose epilepsy and other seizure disorders. Another is electromyography (EMG), which assesses muscle and nerve health, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions like peripheral neuropathy and myasthenia gravis. Neuroimaging techniques like magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans are vital to visualize the brain and spinal cord, assisting in identifying tumors, strokes, and multiple sclerosis lesions. Lumbar punctures are performed to analyze cerebrospinal fluid and diagnose infections and inflammatory diseases such as meningitis and multiple sclerosis. Additionally, nerve conduction studies (NCS) evaluate nerve function and identify conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome. These tests and procedures enable clinical neurology specialists to accurately diagnose and treat patients' neurological conditions.