Bed bugs are small, reddish-brown insects that belong to the Cimex lectularius species. They are nocturnal parasites that primarily feed on the blood of humans and other warm-blooded animals. Bed bugs are flat, oval-shaped, and can grow to about a quarter of an inch in length. Their size and shape allow them to hide in tiny cracks and crevices, making them particularly challenging to eradicate once they invade a home.
Infestation typically occurs when bed bugs are inadvertently introduced into a living space. This can happen through various means, such as traveling. Bed bugs often latch onto luggage, clothing, or personal belongings, and once someone returns home, they can transfer to the environment. Additionally, they may be introduced by second-hand furniture, mattresses, or even through neighboring apartments in multi-unit buildings. Cabins, hotels, and public transportation areas are common hotspots where bed bugs may be picked up.
Once inside a home, bed bugs tend to gravitate towards sleeping areas, as they prefer to feast on their hosts while they are unaware. They can be found in and around beds, including mattress seams, box springs, bed frames, and headboards. Over time, they can spread to other areas of the home, such as furniture, carpets, and even electrical outlets. It is essential for homeowners to be vigilant about signs of infestation, such as small dark spots on bedding, shed skins, or the bugs themselves, to address any problems early on. For comprehensive information and resources about bed bugs, including prevention and control measures, interested individuals can refer to the Bed Bug Site, which provides valuable insights for managing and understanding these pests.