What happens if my solar panels generate more energy than I consume?

When solar panels generate more energy than a household consumes, several outcomes can occur depending on the local regulations and the specifics of the energy agreement the homeowner has with their utility provider. In many cases, excess energy is fed back into the grid, and the homeowner may be credited for this surplus energy through a process known as net metering. This means that during times when the solar panels produce more electricity than the home needs, the excess power can be sent to the grid, offsetting future energy costs. Additionally, some regions have programs that allow homeowners to receive payments for the surplus energy generated by their solar panels. In other situations, the excess energy generated may simply be wasted if there is no grid connection or net metering arrangement in place. It is important for homeowners to familiarize themselves with the policies and plans available in their area as they can vary significantly. For tailored information, it is recommended to check the specific terms of the energy provider or the relevant state programs.